隨著水(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技(ji)術的(de)(de)不斷(duan)進步，大(da)功率的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)油分離器、壓(ya)縮機等電(dian)力設備(bei)(bei)正(zheng)加速應(ying)用于(yu)深(shen)(shen)(shen)水(shui)(shui)油氣田中(zhong)，并且(qie)正(zheng)由水(shui)(shui)上鉆井(jing)(jing)平臺(tai)慢(man)慢(man)轉到(dao)(dao)深(shen)(shen)(shen)海(hai)(hai)，電(dian)力設備(bei)(bei)轉到(dao)(dao)水(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)會更(geng)靠近井(jing)(jing)口(kou)、更(geng)節能(neng)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)效(xiao)率更(geng)高(gao)。有些油氣公司更(geng)是想建立深(shen)(shen)(shen)水(shui)(shui)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)廠，深(shen)(shen)(shen)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)廠可(ke)(ke)以躲避冰山和(he)海(hai)(hai)上臺(tai)風(feng)影響，甚至(zhi)有人認為(wei)遠海(hai)(hai)鉆井(jing)(jing)平臺(tai)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)會慢(man)慢(man)被替代。多(duo)數水(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)設備(bei)(bei)都需(xu)要電(dian)力驅動(dong)，可(ke)(ke)靠、安(an)全的(de)(de)電(dian)力供(gong)應(ying)對于(yu)水(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)系(xi)統顯得越來越重要。經(jing)過(guo)(guo)五年多(duo)的(de)(de)研發(fa)，近日ABB和(he)Siemens宣(xuan)布已經(jing)研發(fa)出了世(shi)界上首(shou)個深(shen)(shen)(shen)水(shui)(shui)供(gong)電(dian)系(xi)統（深(shen)(shen)(shen)水(shui)(shui)供(gong)電(dian)站），這種深(shen)(shen)(shen)水(shui)(shui)供(gong)電(dian)站建在海(hai)(hai)底，通過(guo)(guo)一(yi)根電(dian)纜與水(shui)(shui)上動(dong)力源連接(jie)，為(wei)水(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)所有用電(dian)設備(bei)(bei)供(gong)電(dian)。Siemens開發(fa)的(de)(de)深(shen)(shen)(shen)水(shui)(shui)供(gong)電(dian)站包括(kuo)水(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)變(bian)壓(ya)器、水(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)中(zhong)壓(ya)開關(guan)柜、水(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)變(bian)頻器。深(shen)(shen)(shen)水(shui)(shui)供(gong)電(dian)站的(de)(de)供(gong)電(dian)能(neng)力為(wei)1MW~15MW。
在(zai)今年六月(yue)份ABB已完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)深水(shui)供(gong)(gong)電站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)最后一(yi)輪試驗，并(bing)準備2020年時在(zai)實(shi)際項(xiang)目中使用這種(zhong)深水(shui)供(gong)(gong)電站(zhan)(zhan)。在(zai)2018年11月(yue)份，Siemens已經在(zai)挪威(wei)的(de)(de)淺海區完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)了深水(shui)供(gong)(gong)電站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)測試，現在(zai)正在(zai)與潛在(zai)的(de)(de)客(ke)戶協商并(bing)希(xi)望盡快在(zai)實(shi)際項(xiang)目中得到應用。
以上內容(rong)根據http://spectrum.ieee.org 所(suo)刊(kan)載“ABB & Siemens Test Subsea Power Grids for Underwater Factories”翻譯，部分摘錄。
